证件翻译
Item 4 of the checklist in the Service Guide for the Work Permit for Foreigners Coming to Work in China (Provisional) is the criminal record certificate, and its requirements and remarks columns run to seven sentences. One of them reads: habitual residence means the country or region in which the applicant last resided continuously for one year or more after leaving the country of nationality, and does not include within the territory of China. In most cities, then, no number of years lived in China creates a habitual residence, and the certificate still has to come from your country of nationality. This article sets four published texts side by side — national (2017), the Guangzhou FAQ (revised August 2020), the Shenzhen system FAQ (2024-12-02) and the Jinan service guide (2026-05-25) — and finds that only the Shenzhen text lacks the exclusion, while the most recent of the four, Jinan, keeps it word for word. It also separates out the Guangzhou police bureau's in-China criminal record certificate (a cumulative 180 days or more, county-level exit-entry authorities, 3 working days, an individual applicant justifying the purpose from the third application in a calendar year), and notes that its own official English version renders the threshold as at least 6 months, which is not the same count as a cumulative 180 days. Plus the four legalisation routes (double consular legalisation, that country's mission in China, the apostille since 7 November 2023, and the non-sworn diplomatic record that needs no legalisation at all); why an affidavit cannot be rescued by legalisation; why six months is a ceiling rather than a grant; local, state or federal being any level acceptable; the three conditions for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan certificates; the undertaking system being Category A only; and Guangzhou Municipal Government Order No. 223 (in force 1 August 2026), which delegates processing, change and cancellation to the Huangpu and Nansha district authorities — though those two districts are not new receiving bodies, the 2020 Guangzhou guidelines already listed them, and what the Order does is repeal the earlier delegation instruments and re-publish the delegation with its scope stated. Requirements differ from place to place.
Sep 07, 2026 · 32 min read