口译
Arabic interpreters in Guangzhou: the Canton Fair sells escort interpreting itself at CNY 1,000 a day, and we have seven
The Canton Fair runs its own interpretation desk. Arabic is one of its ten languages, a non-English escort interpreter costs CNY 1,000 a day, and its off-season booking line opens on 30 September — but it covers the halls during opening hours and nothing else. Our Guangzhou directory holds 812 interpreter profiles and seven of them speak Arabic. This article sets out the fair published rates and the edge of that service, sets out the three qualification proofs an interpreter badge requires, and uses the eight Arabic-named product categories on the exhibitor list to show what really fixes your dates: not the opening, but your phase. All eight map to Phase 3 sections, 31 October to 4 November.
Contents
- 1. Which rows apply to you
- 2. The fair sells Arabic interpreting itself
- 3. Where that line stops
- 4. How many Arabic interpreters we actually have
- 5. If you want your own interpreter inside the halls
- 6. The date that matters is your phase, not the opening
- 7. Where those 52 suppliers are
- 8. Is there still time
- 9. What to ask us
- 10. Sources, and the date on each
Checked on 21 September 2026. We are an interpreting company in Guangzhou (Guangzhou GuanRi Translation Service Co., Ltd.). We are not the Canton Fair organiser, not a law firm, and not an inspection body. The escort interpreting this article describes is a service we sell ourselves, so read the first two sections as what they are: a seller telling you that the fair runs a cheaper desk for part of the same job. Nothing here is legal advice or compliance advice. Where a number comes from our own files rather than from an official document, the sentence says so.
The 140th China Import and Export Fair is scheduled to open on 15 October 2026. If you are an Arabic-speaking buyer, the useful thing to know first is not our phone number. It is that the fair itself sells Arabic interpreting, that its published rate is CNY 1,000 per day for an escort interpreter in a language other than English, and that its off-season booking line opens on 30 September — nine days from the date on this article. That page carries no date of its own, which is a caveat §2 comes back to.
Below that fact sit the things the fair's desk does not cover, and the reason we are writing at all: our Guangzhou interpreter directory holds 812 profiles and seven of them speak Arabic.
1. Which rows apply to you
| Your situation | What to do | Who decides | Section |
|---|---|---|---|
| You only need someone to interpret inside the halls | The fair's own Buyer Service Centre lists Arabic. Non-English escort interpreter CNY 1,000/day, booth interpreter CNY 800/day. Phone and email booking runs 30 September to 14 October on (020) 8913-8055 and ISC@cantonfair.org.cn; during the fair, at the counters. The page carries no date, so confirm before you rely on it | The fair. Its page says interpreter numbers are limited, first come first served | §2 |
| You need someone at a factory, at your hotel, at dinner, before the fair opens, or on the changeover days | The fair's service reaches none of that. You book privately, from us or from anyone else; §3 lists what to tell them | You, and whoever you book | §3 |
| You are bringing your own interpreter with you from home | The 140th-session badge notice asks the buyer to have the companion's mobile phone number and resident identity card number ready, and does not say what happens if the companion has no PRC resident identity card. Ask the fair in writing before you travel — 4000-888-999 within China, (0086) 20-28888999 from abroad, info@cantonfair.org.cn — and get the answer in writing | The fair. We do not answer for it | §5 |
| You want to badge an interpreter you hire in China | You, the buyer, file it from your own buyer account, at least 2 days ahead. CNY 300/day plus CNY 50, and CNY 200 to replace a lost badge — that is the badge only, the interpreter's fee is separate and we do not publish ours. New buyers must first complete their own pre-registration and Overseas Buyer Badge application | The fair reviews it. Everything here is from the 140th-session notice of 28 September 2026 | §5 |
| You are a buyer from Hong Kong, Macao or Taiwan, or you hold a Chinese passport | You can apply for an "assistant" badge only. The interpreter badge is closed to you | The fair. It is written into the notice | §5 |
| You want to know whether someone can be badged as an "interpreter" | One of three proofs has to be submitted: CATTI, NAETI, or a graduation certificate in a foreign language major from a higher education institution in the Chinese mainland | The fair reviews it. Whether a particular school counts as a higher education institution is its call, and we do not make it | §5 |
| You are buying carpets, prayer rugs, thobes, abayas, headscarves, slippers or halal food | Phase 3, 31 October to 4 November. Every Arabic-named product category in the exhibitor list maps to a Phase 3 section, and so do Textile Raw Materials and Fabrics, Shoes and Food on the official list | The fair assigns sections to phases. The mapping in our table is ours | §6 |
| You are buying Arabic coffee pots, ceramic tableware, household goods or festival products | Phase 2, 23 to 27 October — neither of the dates in the two rows around this one | Same as above | §6 |
| You are buying machinery, vehicle parts or chemical products | Phase 1, 15 to 19 October | Same as above | §6 |
| You have not booked an interpreter and today is 21 September | Settle which phase you are attending first, then book against that date: 24 days to Phase 1, 40 to Phase 3. Our own published guidance for rare languages is 4 to 8 weeks; the Phase 1 mark passed on 17 September, so for Phase 1 ask for a rush slot and ask what it costs | You | §8 |
| All seven of our Arabic interpreters are already booked | We will tell you plainly, and we will not argue you out of looking elsewhere. The fair's desk and other Guangzhou agencies are both real options | You | §8 |
Every row of this table is answered in the section it points to. The first two rows are the ones that cost us money, and they are first on purpose.
2. The fair sells Arabic interpreting itself
The Canton Fair's website carries a page called 广交会翻译服务 / Canton Fair Interpretation Service. It is not a news item and it carries no publication or revision date, which is a real caveat: we retrieved it on 21 September 2026 and quote what it said that day. Its Chinese and English versions both list ten languages, and Arabic is one of them: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Arabic, Korean, German.
The scope sentence is one sentence in Chinese and one in English, and it is the sentence that matters most:
We provide interpretation service inside the Canton Fair Complex during opening hours of the Fair.
The corresponding Chinese line reads 服务范围:采购商服务中心仅提供广交会开馆期间在展馆内的口译服务。 It names the Buyer Service Centre as the provider and carries 仅, "only"; the English sentence has no equivalent of either. In effect both say the same thing: inside the complex, during opening hours.
The rates are published. The Chinese is one sentence. The English is set on two lines, and we have joined them here with a space — the wording is unchanged, the line break was the original's:
English:CNY 600/day/ for booth interpreter (English), CNY 800/day/ for exhibition escort interpreter ; Other languages: CNY 800/day/ for booth interpreter (other languages), CNY 1000/day/ for exhibition escort interpreter (other languages).
Arabic is an "other language". A note follows, in both versions, that under four hours is charged as half a day and over four hours as a full day. Payment is on the spot, in renminbi, at the Buyer Service Centres in Areas A, B, C and D.
Booking has two doors. Outside the fair's opening days you book by phone or email — the page gives 30 September to 14 October for the autumn session, telephone (020) 8913-8055, email ISC@cantonfair.org.cn. During the fair, 15 October to 4 November, you book through one of seven counters the page lists across Areas A, B, C and D; each carries its own telephone number and email address, three of them two numbers, so you can call rather than walk. Note that those dates span the two changeover breaks, 20 to 22 and 28 to 30 October, when no phase is running.
The closing line is where the two language versions stop matching. The Chinese is one sentence; the English is two:
Reminder: Please note that the number of the interpreters is limited; first come, first served.We recommend making your reservation as early as possible!
The Chinese ends at 先到先得。 — "first come, first served." The recommendation to book as early as possible appears only in English. We are pointing this out because it runs in our commercial favour to have the more urgent sentence be the one you read, and you should know that the Chinese page is the calmer of the two. The run-on between the two English sentences is in the original.
We looked for an Arabic version of this page and did not find one. The site's content API returns the English twin of a page when EN is appended to its identifier; that worked here. We then appended AR, ar, FR, ES, RU and PT to the identifiers of this page and the booth-application notice — twelve requests, every one answered and every one empty. As a check on the convention rather than on the page, 104 of the 1,200 most recent items in the fair's content stream carry an EN identifier and none carries any other language suffix. So, for these pages: Chinese and English only, as far as we can retrieve. The fair's printed attendance guide is a different matter, and §6 comes back to it.
3. Where that line stops
The scope sentence quoted above does two things at once. It tells you the fair offers to put an Arabic interpreter next to you in the halls — offers, not guarantees; the page says numbers are limited — and it tells you that this is the whole of it.
It does not cover a factory visit. It does not cover a meeting in your hotel, a supplier dinner, a trip to Foshan or Shenzhen or the Yiwu market, a visit to a forwarder's warehouse, or the morning after the fair closes. It does not cover the days before the fair opens. If your trip has any of that in it — and most sourcing trips do — then the fair's desk solves one part of your week and you are booking the rest privately, from us or from somebody else.
The two things are not alternatives, and treating them as alternatives is how people end up paying for a full day of private interpreting to sit in a hall where CNY 1,000 might have covered it. Split the week first, then buy each half from whoever is right for it. Whoever you book privately needs four things from you: your dates, which halls, whether any of it happens outside the complex, and what you are buying.
There is one reason not to split, and it is worth pricing rather than assuming: continuity. If you want the person who heard the booth negotiation to be in the room at the factory, that is one private booking across the whole week, plus CNY 300 a day and CNY 50 if you also badge them into the halls, against CNY 1,000 a day for the in-hall part and a separate private booking for the rest. We will give you both numbers for your actual itinerary; we are not going to pretend the answer is the same for everyone.
If your whole trip is inside the complex, the honest answer is that you may not need us at all — with four exceptions worth checking first: the fair says its interpreter numbers are limited and works first come first served; the complex is closed on 20 to 22 and 28 to 30 October; a buyer working two booths at once needs two people; and a narrow technical category may need vocabulary you want to brief someone on in advance.
4. How many Arabic interpreters we actually have
Our Guangzhou interpreter directory holds 812 profiles. Every one of them records Guangzhou as the city. Counting the languages each profile lists:
| Language | Profiles | Share of 812 |
|---|---|---|
| English | 631 | 77.71% |
| Japanese | 248 | 30.54% |
| French | 100 | 12.32% |
| Spanish | 65 | 8.00% |
| Russian | 56 | 6.90% |
| Korean | 51 | 6.28% |
| German | 32 | 3.94% |
| Italian | 17 | 2.09% |
| Vietnamese | 8 | 0.99% |
| Arabic | 7 | 0.86% |
| Thai | 6 | 0.74% |
| Indonesian | 4 | 0.49% |
| Turkish | 3 | 0.37% |
| Portuguese | 1 | 0.12% |
Seven. Not a team, not a department — seven people, 0.86% of the directory. One of the seven also lists English. One of the seven lists simultaneous interpreting among their settings, against 111 of 812 across the whole directory. Their declared industries, as they filed them, are general trade 6, building and home 2, medical and health 1, textiles and apparel 1; a profile can carry more than one.
We do not publish a per-person day rate. All 812 profiles are marked quote-only; not one carries a published day or half-day rate. The only interpreting price we publish anywhere is the line in our FAQ that consecutive and escort interpreting starts from CNY 200 per hour or CNY 800 per full day, "depending on language pair and subject" — and Arabic does not run at that starting rate. The fair publishes a fixed CNY 1,000. We quote per job.
5. If you want your own interpreter inside the halls
Start with the point that decides whether this section applies to you at all. The 140th session's badge notice, in Chinese and in official English, does not say who may be a companion by nationality or identity document. It closes by asking buyers to have ready "the required basic information, including the accompanying personnel’s mobile phone number and resident identity card number", and it does not say what happens if the companion has no PRC resident identity card. If you are flying in with your own Arabic interpreter from home, ask the fair in writing before you travel — its customer service centre is on 4000-888-999 inside China, (0086) 20-28888999 from outside, and info@cantonfair.org.cn — and get the answer in writing; that is the fair's decision, and we do not answer for it. For anyone you hire here, ask whether they hold a PRC resident identity card before you plan around it.
Hiring an interpreter and getting that interpreter through the gate are two separate problems. The second is governed by the 140th session's badge notice, published on 28 September 2026; its first line says the application "opens on September 28".
Here is the rule that decides whether your interpreter is badged as an "interpreter" rather than an "assistant". It is two sentences in Chinese and two in English; the English is quoted:
Accompanying personnel are divided into “assistants” and “interpreters.” Interpreters are additionally required to submit proof of translation qualifications (China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters (CATTI), National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI), or a graduation certificate in a foreign language major from a higher education institution in the Chinese mainland).
Note what it says and does not say. It says the proof must be submitted; it does not say what the reviewers do with it. And the third option carries three conditions, not one: a graduation certificate, in a foreign language major, from a higher education institution in the Chinese mainland.
Whether a given school is a higher education institution for the fair's purposes is a judgement its reviewers make, on the documents submitted. For any interpreter we propose, ask us for the institution, the major and what we hold on the certificate, and check them against those three conditions before you file.
The rest of the notice, because several clauses catch people out. The buyer files the application, from the buyer's own account in the fair's Buyer Service System — not the interpreter, and not an agency on your behalf; in the notice's words, "Accompanying personnel cannot initiate the application on their own." New buyers must first complete their own pre-registration and submit the application for their own Overseas Buyer Badge before they can apply for a companion at all. The English says applications should be submitted at least 2 days in advance; the Chinese says 2 自然日, calendar days, and the notice's own worked example settles it either way: "if attendance is planned for October 15, the application must be submitted no later than October 13". CNY 300 per day plus a CNY 50 administrative fee, non-refundable once the badge has been scanned by the entry gates, and CNY 200 to replace a lost badge — and that is the badge alone, on top of whatever the interpreter costs. The quota clause is two sentences; the first sets a maximum of two accompanying personnel per buyer per phase, one assistant and one interpreter, so a second interpreter can only come in as an assistant, and attending two phases means two applications with two deadlines and two sets of fees. The second sentence is the one to check against your own passport:
Buyers from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR), the Macao SAR and the Taiwan region as well as those holding a Chinese passport are not eligible to apply for an interpreter badge and can only apply for an assistant badge.
If that is you, the interpreter badge is closed whoever the interpreter is, and the fair's own in-hall service in §2 becomes the straightforward route.
Two clauses the notice puts near the end and we nearly skipped. If a companion's badge record from previous sessions shows irregularities, an alert is triggered and they have to submit extra supporting documents for review — so a person who has worked the fair before is not automatically the safer choice. And anyone who has obtained an exhibitor or exhibitor-representative badge for the same phase cannot hold a companion badge for that phase; anyone who has obtained a service personnel (move-in/move-out) badge for the session, or who applied for an exhibitor or exhibitor-representative badge and was rejected, cannot hold one for the whole session. An interpreter who is also staffing somebody's booth is in that category.
Finally, the clause that is about us as much as about you. The notice requires buyer and companion to have a genuine accompanying relationship, and provides that both parties' badges may be confiscated, both may be told to leave, and both may be placed on the fair's badge application blacklist where they do not, with no refund for the confiscated badges. It does not define the term, and we are not going to invent a definition: we do not know where the fair draws the line between a companion and a commercially engaged interpreter, and we are the company selling you the second thing. If that distinction matters to your risk, put the question to the fair before you file — its customer service centre is on 4000-888-999 inside China, (0086) 20-28888999 from outside, and info@cantonfair.org.cn — and get the answer in writing. We wrote the badge mechanics out at length in our badge-rules article; every figure in this section is from the 140th session's notice of 28 September 2026.
6. The date that matters is your phase, not the opening
"The Canton Fair opens on 15 October" is true and, for a lot of Arabic-speaking buyers, useless. The fair runs in three phases and the exhibition sections are split between them. Attachment 1 to the fair's booth-application notice for the 140th session, published 5 May 2026, puts each section in a phase. The attendance guide gives the dates, and gives them in Arabic as well as English: Phase 1, 15–19 October; Phase 2, 23–27 October; Phase 3, 31 October – 4 November.
Our exhibitor directory is built from the 139th-session full exhibitor list dated 16 April 2026, 26,270 companies. Its product categories are not free text; they are filled from a controlled list. In the source, 11,634 rows fill the product column, using 8,613 distinct category names. Eight names on the source's list carry an Arabic, Persian or Muslim word. Here is every one of them:
| Category name in the source | Companies in the source | Section we map it to | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|
| 阿拉伯拖鞋 Arabic slippers | 6 | 鞋 Shoes | 3 |
| 中东/伊斯兰教服装 Middle Eastern / Islamic clothing | 6 | 男女装 Men and Women's Clothing | 3 |
| 波斯地毯 Persian carpets | 5 | 地毯及挂毯 Carpets and Tapestries | 3 |
| 穆斯林朝拜毯 Muslim prayer rugs | 5 | 地毯及挂毯 Carpets and Tapestries | 3 |
| 阿曼帽 Omani caps | 3 | 服装饰物及配件 Fashion Accessories and Fittings | 3 |
| 阿拉伯PVC毯 Arabic PVC rugs | 3 | 地毯及挂毯 or 家用纺织品 Home Textiles | 3 |
| 手工波斯挂毯 Hand-made Persian tapestries | 1 | 地毯及挂毯 Carpets and Tapestries | 3 |
| 阿拉伯女袍 Arabic women's robes | 2 | 男女装 Men and Women's Clothing | 3 |
The third column is ours, not the fair's. There is no phase field in this data and no section field either; we read each category name against the section list in Attachment 1 and picked the section it belongs in. Seven of the eight rows survive us being wrong about the detail, which is why we are willing to print the phase at all: a carpet category could be argued into Home Textiles instead of Carpets and Tapestries, and a cap into Men and Women's Clothing instead of Fashion Accessories and Fittings, and every one of those alternatives is also Phase 3. The eighth does not survive it. 阿拉伯PVC毯 is a PVC rug, and read as floor covering rather than as a rug it would sit with Building and Decorative Materials, which is Phase 2. We print Phase 3 for it because the companies we found carrying it otherwise sell blankets — but that row is the soft one, and you should not plan a trip on it alone. The fourth column describes where a category sits, not where a company will be standing: a company books into the section it sells into.
Do not over-read the table. It says where these particular category names live, not what Arabic-speaking buyers buy. Take a wider set — every exhibitor whose name, keywords or products carry 阿拉伯, 中东, 穆斯林, 清真, 伊斯兰 or halal, which is 52 companies out of 26,270, 0.198% — and the phases spread out at once. That term list leaves out 波斯 and 阿曼, so it is not a superset of the eight: four companies carrying one of those categories fall outside the 52. Inside the 52, truck and passenger-car wheels belong with 汽车配件 Vehicle Spare Parts, Phase 1. Arabic coffee pots and household ceramics belong with 餐厨用具 Kitchenware and Tableware and 日用陶瓷 General Ceramics, Phase 2. Hookah charcoal was filed under the category 其他家居用品, which sits in the 家居用品 Household Items section, Phase 2. Christmas decorations belong with 节日用品 Festival Products, Phase 2. Two of those four readings rest on a company name and a keyword line rather than a filed category — the wheels company and the Christmas company both left the product field empty — so they are our inference twice over. Plenty of Arabic-speaking buyers come for machinery in Phase 1 and nothing in our data contradicts that.
One placement is worth checking because it could cost you a week. Attachment 1 puts 新材料及化工产品, new materials and chemical products, in Phase 1; so does the official Arabic edition of the attendance guide, which prints المواد الجديدة والمنتجات الكيميائية under المرحلة الأولى. If you are coming for chemicals, plan on Phase 1, 15 to 19 October.
7. Where those 52 suppliers are
Of the 52 exhibitors in the wider set, 11 are in Guangdong. That is 21.15% against 18.31% for the directory as a whole — both figures ours, counted from our own copy of the exhibitor list — so this set is not unusually far from Guangzhou, and we are not going to pretend it is. But 41 of the 52 are outside the province, and they cluster: Hebei 9, Zhejiang 7, Henan 5, Shandong 4, Jiangsu 3. Seven of the nine in Hebei are in Hengshui or Shijiazhuang, and seven of the nine sell clothing — one sells headscarf fabric and one sells prayer rugs. The carpet, rug and blanket makers are spread across Hebei, Henan, Tianjin, Shandong, Zhejiang and Hainan. Guangdong's eleven break down as four in footwear (Foshan, Guangzhou, Jieyang, Shantou), three in food and confectionery (two in Chaozhou, one in Maoming), two in clothing (Dongguan, Shantou), one in ceramic tableware (Shenzhen) and one making coffee pots (Jiangmen).
Twenty-four of the 52 are filed as 外贸企业, trading companies, 23 as 生产企业, manufacturers, 4 as 工贸企业, and one is blank. That matters for a factory visit: a trading company's registered address is an office, and the plant you actually want to see may be somewhere else entirely. Ask for a door-to-door address in writing, ask how long the visit itself takes including the parts that are not the tour, and have the address checked on a Chinese mapping service — the international ones are thin on Chinese street addresses, so this is a thing to ask whoever is interpreting for you to do, not a thing to do from your phone at home. Both the distance and the duration are the supplier's numbers, not ours.
All seven of our Arabic interpreters are registered in Guangzhou. For a visit in Hebei or Zhejiang we would be sending someone from Guangzhou — we have no local Arabic interpreter to send. The fair's in-hall service does not travel at all. If a local Arabic interpreter matters more to you than continuity, hiring one in the supplier's own city is a perfectly sound decision and we will not talk you out of it.
8. Is there still time
Here is the scale we publish ourselves, from our FAQ page, two sentences:
For rare language pairs or large conferences, book 4-8 weeks ahead. Common pairs (Chinese↔English/Japanese/Korean) can usually be scheduled 1-2 weeks ahead.
Arabic is a rare pair by that standard and by our own headcount. Measured from 21 September 2026: 24 days to Phase 1, 32 to Phase 2, 40 to Phase 3, 44 to the close. Four weeks before Phase 1 was 17 September, four days ago; four weeks before Phase 3 is 3 October, twelve days away. That is the whole of the urgency, and it is arithmetic on a number we published before we needed it to be persuasive.
If we cannot staff you, you will hear it as a sentence and not as a delay — our published promise is a quote and a timeline within two business hours on a working day, and a refusal travels at the same speed. The fair's own desk in §2 is a real alternative for the in-hall part, and its booking line opens on 30 September. Guangzhou has other agencies, and independent Arabic interpreters advertise for this fair directly. None of that is a concession we are making. It is what the situation is.
9. What to ask us
Ask for the institution and the major behind any interpreter we propose. §5 is the reason: the badge rule turns on it.
Ask whether the person you are shown is the person who will arrive, and how a substitution would be handled. Ask what happens if your phase moves or your flight does. We do not publish a generic answer to those in an article, because they are settled one booking at a time.
If that is enough to work with: our interpreter directory filters by language and industry, and the Arabic filter returns the seven. WhatsApp is +86 139 2416 6640 — wa.me/8613924166640 — and WeChat is ID Saralee93; if neither is convenient from where you are, the contact page has the rest. Tell us the phase, the halls, and whether any of it happens outside the complex; that last answer decides whether you need us for the whole week or for two days of it.
10. Sources, and the date on each
- Canton Fair Interpretation Service, the fair's own page, Chinese and English. Languages, rates, scope, booking windows and counters in §2 are from it. It carries no publication or revision date — that is the caveat that sits under the lede's countdown as well — and we retrieved it on 21 September 2026.
- Badge Application for Accompanying Personnel for Overseas Buyers of the 140th Canton Fair is Now Open, the official English, and its Chinese original, 《第140届广交会已开放境外采购商陪同人员办证申请》, published 28 September 2026; applications opened that day. Everything in §5. Checked on 6 October 2026.
- Notice on booth applications for the 140th session export exhibition, published 5 May 2026, and its Attachment 1, which lists sections by phase. Source for the section names and phases in §6.
- 2026 Attendance Guide for Overseas Buyers of the Canton Fair, ten language editions, listed on a page dated 2 March 2026 in Chinese and 30 July 2026 in English. The phase dates in §6 are from page 2. The Arabic edition carries the same table with official Arabic section names, which is where the Arabic chemicals placement in §6 comes from. Worth knowing too that the complex map inside it is labelled only in Chinese and English.
- Our own FAQ page, retrieved 21 September 2026, for the booking-lead-time and rate lines in §4 and §8.
- Our own interpreter directory, 812 profiles, and our exhibitor directory built from the 139th-session full exhibitor list dated 16 April 2026, 26,270 companies. Both read on 21 September 2026. All counts in §4, §6 and §7 are ours, computed from those two files.
- The badge mechanics in full, including the parts §5 only summarises: our article on the accompanying-personnel badge rules, and, for how a booking is put together, our earlier guide to hiring an interpreter for this fair.
Official English is quoted verbatim where it exists. Comparisons between the Chinese and English texts were made on decoded, whitespace-normalised text rather than byte for byte: the fair's HTML pads its English with entity spaces, so "the same sentence" here means the same after normalisation. Where no official English exists, the article says so rather than dressing our own rendering up as the fair's.